Greenheart Roots

Native Plants Guide: Southeastern North Carolina

Native species support local wildlife, healthy soil, and resilient landscapes. They thrive in regional conditions, often needing less water and care than non‑natives. Planting natives creates real habitat for pollinators and strengthens ecosystems in our communities.

Why Native Plants?

Local wildlife: Native flowers, grasses, shrubs, and trees co‑evolved with regional pollinators, birds, and beneficial insects. Their nectar timing, seed cycles, and leaf chemistry match the needs of species like monarchs, swallowtails, songbirds, and native bees.

Healthy soil: Deep, fibrous root systems build soil structure, increase infiltration, and add organic matter. This improves water holding capacity and reduces erosion and runoff — while supporting diverse soil life.

Resilience: Because natives are adapted to local climate, rainfall, and pests, they typically need fewer inputs (less water, fertilizer, and pesticides). This lowers maintenance and increases long‑term garden stability — even through heat waves or heavy rains.

Getting Started (SE NC)

  • Right plant, right place: Match sun, moisture, and soil conditions. Many coastal plain natives prefer full sun and well‑drained soils; others thrive in wet swales and dappled shade.
  • Start small: Plant a 4×8 pollinator bed or a corner of your yard. Mix bloom times for spring–fall nectar, and include host plants for butterflies.
  • Source responsibly: Buy from native plant nurseries; avoid digging from wild places. Ask for local ecotypes when possible.
  • Care lightly: Water during establishment, then taper. Mulch with leaves or pine straw. Leave seedheads and leaf litter over winter for birds and beneficial insects.
  • Avoid invasives: Skip non‑native species that escape and outcompete locals. Check your county extension’s invasive plant lists.

Note: Southeastern NC is generally USDA Zones 8a–8b. Always verify plant suitability for your specific site conditions.

Common Native Plants (Southeastern NC)

Trees

Shrubs

Perennials & Wildflowers

Grasses & Sedges

Groundcovers & Vines

Tip: Combine trees/shrubs (structure) with perennials/grasses (color and habitat). Layering mimics natural communities and supports more wildlife.